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 Dayton Ohio.
and neat -- roads coarse gravel -- side walks paved with large flat lime stone -- formed of depositions of marine shells. 
The dwellings are large and neat. The Stage House is a very large & well kept Tavern -- there are several other taverns in Town -- a Court House, tolerable Presbyterian Church, and a Unitarian Church--the first I have seen in the state. There is a pretty good cotton factory here also. 
A few miles before reaching this town I passed a large and very beautiful ‘Mound’ -- about 300 yards around the base -- & about 12 feet high, or 16, situated in the midst of an extensive plain -- a beautiful young orchard is growing upon it -- Small mounds are very common in this Country -- so far as they have been examined -- they appear to be Indian Cemeteries --

from Virtulon Rich journal and memoir, vol. 1, 1832-1850. Transcribed by Jveitch on 07/24/2020

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Mar. 1 1857
Sabbath - snow & wind -
Jenny went to meeting all day - Communion in P.M. Sermon in A.M. was from the text "Let me die the death of the righteous &c.
Allusion to death of young Northrup.
Elisabeth sick.

DuBuque
Rev Mr Holbrook at Cong. Church
A.M. "A savor of life to the &c.
Very excellent but long.
Very cold

March 2 Monday. Cloudy and cold. 6° below  zero.
Anna here a few minutes. Libby & Hattie here to dinner. I went home with Anna - did not stop - left Libby with baby - Dr. brought at night two letters from Isaac of 20 & 22 Feb. I think he will be home this week at any rate.

DuBuque
Very cold.
Rose early, with a half bit of breakfast, walked two miles down to hollow to Engine House of Dubuque & Pacific R.R. Joe Courtnay & Tom Place. Loading Iron Engine off track. I took opportunity to climb the Bluff to the Tomb of Julien Dubuque, quite a spot, overlooking river & towns
11 A.M. Construction train of iron at last started, creeping very slowly out over the very bad track
Line very crooked, sometimes too much so
Rather expensive. Joints Broken.
Very cold. End of track 24 miles at 3 P.M. Start back at 4 

from Isaac Stevens Metcalf diary [16], 1855-1858. Transcribed by ToddB on 03 / 09 / 2026